This paper studies consumers' sensitivity to energy costs at the moment of making a long-term energy technology investment. The analysis exploits within-region variation in local, regulated electricity distribution prices that are very persistent over time and therefore a good measure of...

This paper studies consumer heterogeneity in the valuation of lifetime heating energy costs. The valuation is expressed as the willingness to pay higher upfront costs to obtain savings over the lifetime of the heating system. The analysis relies on administrative register data on new residential...

Foreword -- Definitions -- -- Summary -- The Product Environmental Footprint PEF -- Introduction and the aim of the report -- Material and methods -- Three analyses about eco-design tools and the relations between the PEF/OEF and the Nordic Swan Ecolabel -- References -- The past challenges of...

The various emissions, including GHG emissions, from electricity production are a crucial part of environmental impact assessments of any kinds of products, services and consumption. Usually average annual emissions are used, but electricity market has lately increased interest in daily-based...