In this paper, we study market crowd psychological behaviors in learning by correlation analysis, using every trading high frequency data in China stock market. We introduce a notion of trading conditioning in terms of operant conditioning in psychology and measure its intensity by accumulative...

We develop a theoretical trading conditioning model subject to price volatility and return information in terms of market psychological behavior, based on analytical transaction volume-price probability wave distributions in which we use transaction volume probability to describe price...

Trading an individual stock in mental accounting, crowd's traders usually buy and sell in terms of narrowly defined gain and loss relative to a reference price about a behavioral value rather than a fundamental value on a trading day. A reference price is the price where trading volume or...

Rare earth wastewater is an emerging wastewater featuring high salinity, strong acidity and a complex background with multiple contaminants. A nanofiltration (NF) membrane with better performance is desired to tackle the challenge of rare earth wastewater to reduce its negative impact on the...