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This chapter covers the theory and methods for productivity measurement for nations. Labor, multifactor and total factor productivity measures are defined and are related to each other and to gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. Their growth over time and relative counterparts are defined as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024949
The often discussed problems of aggregating tangible capital assets across vintages and of decomposing value aggregates into quantity and price aggregates are revisited. For stock values and service flow values, some new results are given, and illustrated by examples, along with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010442013
This paper studies the fundamentals of the aggregation problem. The concept is most central in understanding the … relations between micro and macroeconomics. Though aggregation is mentioned often it is not studied explicitly in this … via aggregation. In addition, we try to give areader an idea of under what kind of conditions the representative agent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012718255
Maravall and del Riacute;o (2001), analized the time aggregation properties of the Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter, which … decomposes a time series into trend and cycle, for the case of annual, quarterly, and monthly data, and showed that aggregation … aggregation that provide similar results. We use as the main criterion for aggregation the preservation of the period associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729089
aggregation across countries over the heterogeneous representative agents, and we derive the resulting formulas for stochastic … aggregation over countries. Our theory permits monitoring the effects of policy at the aggregate level over the euro area, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319716
transformed to an index variable using four distinct aggregation techniques (discretionary weighting, optimized weighting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015424026
This paper considers the problem of aggregation in the case of large linear dynamic panels, where each micro unit is … Pesaran (2003), an optimal aggregate function is derived, and the limiting behavior of the aggregation error is investigated … which ‘observed' inflation persistence at the aggregate level is due to aggregation and/or common unobserved factors. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013038262
For a panel data regression equation with two-way unobserved heterogeneity, individual-specific and period-specific, ‘within-individual’ and ‘within-period’ estimators, which can be given Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) or Instrumental Variables (IV) interpretations, are considered. A class...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011585187
This paper considers the problem of aggregation in the case of large linear dynamic panels, where each micro unit is … Pesaran (2003), an optimal aggregate function is derived, and the limiting behavior of the aggregation error is investigated … which ムobservedメ inflation persistence at the aggregate level is due to aggregation and/or common unobserved factors. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129942
This paper considers the problem of aggregation in the case of large linear dynamic panels, where each micro unit is … Pesaran (2003), an optimal aggregate function is derived, and the limiting behavior of the aggregation error is investigated … which "observed" inflation persistence at the aggregate level is due to aggregation and/or common unobserved factors. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009010169