In a bonus-malus system in car insurance, the bonus class of a customer is updated from one year to the next as a function of the current class and the number of claims in the year (assumed Poisson). Thus the sequence of classes of a customer in consecutive years forms a Markov chain, and most...

Algorithms for simulation of a Lévy process X(t) are discussed, with particular emphasis on two algorithms approximating jumps that are in some sense small. One is classical, defining small jumps as those of small absolute value. The other one appears to be new and relies on an completely...