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The World Bank began operations on June 25, 1946. Although it was established to finance European reconstruction after World War II, the bank today is a considerable force in the health, nutrition, and population (HNP) sector in developing countries. Indeed, it has evolved from having virtually...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014055462
patient choice reform in Norway in 2001. The reform facilitates a difference-in-difference research design due to geographical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012906335
realities' of the decentralization process is needed. Here, I offer an assessment 'pros' and 'cons' of the decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014225304
Does fiscal decentralization improve health and educational outcomes? Does this improvement depend on the quality of … governance? How do fiscal decentralization and governance interact? We answer these questions through an instrumental variable … Tobit analysis of cross-country panel data. We find negative effects of fiscal decentralization on health outcomes, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014082215
the last three decades, as well as the literature on decentralization in health and federalism and social policies, the … contributions, the study stresses that the results of decentralization may be negative for efficiency in management and for equity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880624
In some countries the reform of public health care provision has been accompanied by a parallel process of devolution that has also entailed the organisation of health care becoming a regional competence. However, the application of fiscal federalism in the context of the provision of health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012729190
There is considerable regional variation in incomes and poverty in the Czech Republic and gaps have grown over time. With the highest number of municipalities per head in the OECD, subnational government is very fragmented and the resulting lack of capacity at the local level reduces the quality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012421297
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET) is a heterogeneous group in which many run the risk of long-term exclusion from the labor market and from society. Numerous national and international policy initiatives targeting NEETs have therefore been launched, often involving the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015084229
Brazil is a federation composed by the Federal Government, twenty-six states and the Federal District and 5,570 municipalities. The organization of the national health system is a shared responsibility of this three spheres of government and must comply to the constitutional principles of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013175056
We highlight the importance of signaling effects in determining whether public policy should be implemented at a decentralized or centralized level. For example, although a public policy may have the same direct effect if enacted at a state or county level, people may perceive these policies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014090549