This paper extends the standard New Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model to agents who cannot smooth consumption (i.e. spenders) and are affected by external consumption habits. Although these assumptions are not new, their joint consideration strongly affects some...

This paper develops and estimates a simple New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with rule-of-thumb consumers and external habits. Our theoretical model has a closed-form solution which allows the analytical derivation of its dynamical and stability properties. These...

This paper develops and estimates a simple New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model with rule-of-thumb consumers and external habits. Our theoretical model has a closed-form solution that allows us to derive its dynamical and stability properties. The model is also...

This short paper investigates the effects of limited asset market participation on the efficacy of monetary policy in a New Keynesian Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. Although an increase in consumers who cannot access to the financial markets reduces effects of interest rate...