In this paper, we examine who holds the decision-making power for credit approval in small business lending and the determinants of shifting this power from a local branch to an upper organizational level. Since soft information is usually collected by local branches, shifting the...

Is there a relationship between bank monitoring models and the level of shadow economy? This paper develops a model of optimal lending technology to study the relationship between local underground economic activity and banks' lending choices. In turn, as the aggregate level of informality and...

This paper empirically investigates the relationship between interbank competition, bank orientation and credit availability for a sample of more than 30,000 loans granted by a large banking group operating in the Italian credit market. We test whether and how, during a credit crunch period,...

Litigation against a bank is indicative of misconduct risk because it suggests a failure to process customer complaints (EBA, 2014). This study examines the relationship between certain features of banks and potential and actual misconduct based on a panel of complaints submitted to the Italian...

The global financial crisis and its effect on stock market volatility seems persuaded the market regulators how destabilising short-selling can be and how it contributes to undermine market's confidence. Following the decisions of other market regulators, the Italian securities exchange...

This paper addresses the issue of data quality in the real estate market. In many countries, the returns indices for direct markets are provided by several sources differing in terms of the methodology adopted and index weights. These differences produce a lack of informative standardization,...

The aim of the paper is an investigation on the reliability of historical returns for the Italian property market, where the quality of information seems not standardized. In Italy, such as for many other countries, the returns' indices for direct markets are provided by several sources that...

In this paper we trying to discover the balance sheet ratios that enable us to predict which firms are better candidates for a high-growth path. Following the intuition behind the credit scoring model (i.e., Z-score model), we consider the idea that the balance sheet in the period preceding the...