and knowledge. In this paper, we use a panel data set of 40 countries from 1981 to 2008 and a negative binomial model … is necessary to increase expenditure on R&D for business enterprises and higher education, exports and technology. If the …

direct investment, inward direct investment (IDI) and exports. The number of Triadic patents serves as a proxy for innovation …. The data set contains 37 countries that are considered to be highly competitive in the world market, covering the period … 1994 to 2005. The empirical results show that increased exports and outward direct investment are able to stimulate an …

quantify the importance of Ricardian technology differences for international trade. The framework provides the first panel … estimates connecting country-industry productivity and exports, and the study exploits heterogeneous technology diffusion from … immigrant communities in the United States for identification. The latter instruments are developed by combining panel variation …

sectors: for some technologies the EU has a positive trade balance, while in others the EU needs to import from abroad …

Gulf Cooperation Council countries (GCC), with emphasis on both the role of exports and imports in economic growth in a … multivariate framework including gross fixed capital formation, energy consumption, import, and export as the regressors. Design … that partially, export had a significant positive effect on economic growth, while import had a significant but negative …

behind productivity and technical progress, while the effects of FDI- and patent-related spillovers are significantly smaller …. The effect of foreign patenting is larger in developed nations while imports, inward FDI and foreign technology licensing …

High technology exports (HTX) are considered as an important factor for sustainable economic growth for a country. One … of the most important prerequisite to high tech manufacturing and export is technology ownership. Technology ownership … mentioned variables using a panel data of EU-15 countries for the period 1995-2010 and find that EFL, HDL and FDI aggregately …

property rights and ease of doing business) and two channels for technological spillovers (trade and FDI) in a panel of …