We examine the propagation mechanisms of the US financial crisis that erupted in 2008 on the Asian economy, which was tightly linked to the US through exports and financial relationships. While two possible propagation channels, trade and financial channels, are identified in previous...

This research investigates how banks expand after entering the underwriting market by examining the relationship between commercial bank equity investments and underwriting fees. First, we find that not only bank underwriters with private information about issuers, but also those without private...

This paper explores the relationship between the sources of initial public offering (IPO) shares and withdrawal decision. Findings reveal that the amount of primary share does not have a direct relationship to the withdrawal decision. Furthermore, we analyze the relationship of the sources of...

This study shows that spin-offs acquire liquidity from their parent firms through the trade credit channel. We compare the trade credit of spin-offs with that of independent start-ups. Our findings reveal that spin-offs increase accounts payable when their parent firms are major suppliers....

Using a dataset that enables the identification of the supply chain of small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Japan, this paper examines the impact of business partners' initial public offerings (IPOs) on the growth of investment activity. Empirical evidence suggests that IPOs of business...

This paper investigates whether the health of a bank affects the client firm's capital structure and then leads to inefficiency in the client firm's decision-making. Using the Japanese IPO dataset from 1996 to 2005 when bank sectors suffered liquidity shortages and IPO booms occurred at the same...

We propose the substitution hypothesis of inventory investment that predicts firms use of inventory to provide liquidity for financially constraint suppliers. Using the exhaustive data set of supplier information for Japanese listed firms, we find an increase in inventory financing when a...

In this paper, we investigate the impact of bank mergers on the lending relationship and on client-firm performance. We study bank mergers that have occurred in Japan since 2000 and find that banks reduce the loan amounts for firms with which they have a close relationship and that banks'...