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We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing separately for cycles in expenditures for elections in the legislative and the executive. Using municipal data, we can separately identify these cycles and account for general year effects. For the executive branch, we show that it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010437178
We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing separately for cycles in expenditures for elections in the legislative and the executive. Using municipal data, we can separately identify these cycles and account for general year effects. For the executive branch, we show that it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040225
We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing separately for cycles in expenditures for elections in the legislative and the executive. Using municipal data, we can separately identify these cycles and account for general year effects. For the executive branch, we show that it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013043088
We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing separately for cycles in expenditures for elections in the legislative and the executive. Using municipal data, we can separately identify these cycles and account for general year effects. For the executive branch, we show that it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026083
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002891
The opportunistic political cycle's theories argued that the incumbent raises the visible expenses in the election time …-buying action. The paper tests the argument by using Indonesia local election and grants spending data from 2008 to 2013. Through … treating the endogeneity of incumbency, the analysis results suggest that when the incumbent is participating in the election …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012896626
the case. Using a new method to detect close election outcomes in multi-party systems, we isolate truly exogenous …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101124
the case. Using a new method to detect close election outcomes in multi-party systems, we isolate truly exogenous … majority of his own party gains the most, but the party itself does not. -- Fiscal spending ; local election ; absolute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009664450
elections result in pre-election manipulation of the local finances of moderate size. Before both types of elections, we observe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010472495
-in-differences and instrumental variables approach to ensure exogeneity of the decision of mayors to run for re-election, we provide … evidence that, in the absence of an election, K2 grants led to an increase in a municipality’s spending on long-run investment …, while municipalities in which the incumbent mayor stood for re-election used grants to increase both, long-run and rapidly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015101824