We investigate the effects of the use of different sources of investment leverage, i.e. securities with embedded leverage and traditional margin accounts, on the portfolio performance of retail investors, recognizing that these effects may be conditional on investor attention. We find that...

Investors can use leverage to increase the returns and profit of an investment. The so-called Kelly criterion is traditionally used to determine the optimal leverage factor for maximizing an investor’s absolute wealth. However, using the Kelly criterion may lead to too risky decisions for...

We investigate how the local information demand explains the market outcomes in cross-listed European Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Our results show that the local information demand predicts the future trading volume and, to a lesser extent, the future net fund flows. The effects of the...