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and claims over multiple goods, and the social endowment of each good may not be sufficient to satisfy all individual … claims. We focus on market-based allocation rules that impose a two-step procedure: assignment of rights based on claims …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011538925
We conduct 3-person bargaining experiments in which the surplus being divided is produced by completing a prior task. Using a Baron-Ferejohn framework, we investigate how differences in contributions to production affect bargaining under different decision rules. Under unanimity rule, all...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012112125
Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Arbeiten von Jon Elster zum Problem lokaler Gerechtigkeit. Das Thema dieser Arbeiten sind Rationierungsentscheidungen. Es geht um die Allokation und Distribution knapper Zuteilungsgüter, also etwa um die Vergabe von Kindergarten- oder Studienplätzen, die Zuweisung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011758000
general rationing problems in which, in addition to claims, there exist baselines (to be interpreted as objective entitlements …The standard problem of adjudicating conflicting claims describes a situation in which a given amount of a divisible … good has to be allocated among agents who hold claims against it exceeding the available amount. This paper considers more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014194172
This paper explored the determinants of survival in a life and death situation created by an external and unpredictable shock. We are interested to see whether pro-social behaviour matters in such extreme situations. We therefore focus on the sinking of the RMS Titanic as a quasi-natural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014214088
We study a variant of the multi-issue rationing model, where agents claim for several issues. In this variant, the … tackle the solution to these problems, we first reinterpret some single-issue egalitarian rationing rules as a minimization … constrained equal losses rule and the reverse Talmud rule to the multi-issue rationing setting, which turn out to be particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982739
decentralized rationing problems in which agents can move freely across groups to submit their claims …Decentralized rationing problems are those in which the resource is not directly assigned to agents, but first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982746
microeconomic theory. More recently, the simpler problem of rationing a single commodity according to a profile of claims … (reflecting individual needs, or demands, or liabilities) has been another fertile ground for axiomatic analysis. This rationing … rationing method, and this representation defines a linear isomorphism between additive cost-sharing methods and rationing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023837
This paper explored the determinants of survival in a life and death situation created by an external and unpredictable shock. We are interested to see whether pro-social behaviour matters in such extreme situations. We therefore focus on the sinking of the RMS Titanic as a quasi-natural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003771813
The sinking of the Titanic in April 1912 took the lives of 68 percent of the people aboard. Who survived? It was women and children who had a higher probability of being saved, not men. Likewise, people traveling in first class had a better chance of survival than those in second and third...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003808139