and knowledge measures with gender produce nearly opposite effects. …

possible gender disparities as to external collaboration activities, namely a male predominance as to external collaboration … complicated story than gender differences of productivity or simple discrimination. As to collaboration activities of female … produce empirical outcomes seemingly confirming the gender gap, e.g. by omitting variables as to scientific fields like …

We study whether mothers' labor supply is shaped by the gender role attitudes of their peers. Using detailed … information on a sample of UK mothers with dependent children, we find that having peers with gender-egalitarian norms leads … conforming gender role attitudes to their peers', with the remaining half being explained by the spillover effect of peers' labor …