This study determines that the decisions to use nonbank financial services and to have a bank account are made jointly by immigrant and native born families. Immigrant families, especially those from Mexico or other Latin American countries, have a higher probability of using nonbank financial...

Credit use varies widely among U.S. households; racial and ethnic differences are particularly striking. We examine whether household and residential-area characteristics can account for differences in use of bank credit (e.g., credit cards) and nonbank credit (e.g., payday loans). We use a...

This paper describes the U.S. financial system's response to the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina and examines how financial safety nets helped meet consumers' needs in the aftermath of the storm. Overall, we find that consumers who hold deposit accounts at financial institutions are less...