This paper investigates the effects of export in the underpricing phenomenon of the Chinese IPO markets, using data from 1,285 IPO firms listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Exchanges from 1987 to 2015, and find that exports have a negative effect on initial returns. Second, the effect of exports...

In order to compare the telecommunication service prices of the member countries, OECD announces biannually country rankings of the best offer prices calculated using representative user baskets definition. Whereas the existing criticisms on such OECD price index focused mainly on the...

As the importance of mobile telecommunication service increases, primary policy becomes how to fertilize competition and enhance efficiency in the mobile market. To achieve those goals, it is key to correctly assess the degree of market competition, and most importantly, to evaluate the...