In this study, we focused on analysing and differentiating the determinants of conventional insurance and Takāful demand across ASEAN and Middle East Regions. We used panel data econometrics on a sample of 14 Asian countries having both conventional insurance and Takāful over the period...

The present study assesses the impact of bank diversification on the financial stability of 65 Islamic and 119 conventional banks from 11 countries between the period 2006 and 2017. The study uses a novel proxy for financial stability constructed using the CAMELS approach. Using system GMM...

This research paper attempts to explore ethical issues in the contemporary advertising campaigns of controversial products in Pakistan from Shari’ah perspective. The paper aims to see the offensive behavior towards these advertisements and how it is affected by the religious perceptions,...

Customer loyalty always remains a prime concern for business organization. The purpose of this is to identify key factors which influence customer loyalty around the globe in general and in Pakistan in particular. This study investigates the correlation between these factors and customer loyalty...

This study aims to critically analyze debt-incentivized corporate tax and financing policy and argues that the century old debt-equity distinction is responsible of global financial crisis (GFC) and financial instability. This study follows a systematic approach to solve the issue of...