A circular economy is needed to revamp obsolete business practices and rethink consumption to create new sectors that can change from the present linear production-consumption paradigm to creative and innovative efforts to reuse intermediate and final goods. While organizations are building...

Background: Circular supply chains (CSCs) aim to minimize waste, extend product lifecycles, and optimize resource efficiency, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable practices. Machine learning (ML) can potentially enhance CSCs by improving resource management, optimizing processes, and...