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This paper seeks to estimate the distributive impact of the taxes and other fiscal contributions that finance social security in Brazil. Making a certain number of strong hypotheses relative to the fiscal incidence of social security financing, we compute a measure of incidence that aggregates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012061817
Social security programs generally seek to provide insurance and to reduce poverty and inequality. Providing insurance requires little redistribution. But reducing inequality and alleviating poverty do require redistribution. To reduce inequality, programs must redistribute income, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433386
Together, pensions, social security and health insurance account for half of the wealth held by all households in the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), for 60 percent of total wealth of HRS households who are in the 45th to 55th wealth percentiles, and even for 48 percent of wealth for those in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014043164
We ask whether a PAYG-financed social security system is welfare improving in an economy with idiosyncratic and aggregate risk. We argue that interactions between the two risks are important for this question. One is a direct interaction in the form of a countercyclical variance of idiosyncratic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374428
We ask whether a PAYG-financed social security system is welfare improving in an economy with idiosyncratic and aggregate risk. We argue that interactions between the two risks are important for this question. One is a direct interaction in the form of a countercyclical variance of idiosyncratic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010359333
We analyze the political stability of funded social security. Using a stylized theoretical framework we study the mechanisms behind governments capturing social security assets in order to lower current taxes. The results and the driving mechanisms carry over to a fully-fledged and carefully...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012648353
In this paper, I estimate the fiscal impact of immigrants on the German pension insurance (PI) and unemployment insurance (UI) systems when return migration is an endogenous choice. For this purpose, I develop a dynamic stochastic model of joint return migration and saving decisions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013144386
In this paper, I estimate the fiscal impact of immigrants on the German pension insurance (PI) and unemployment insurance (UI) systems when return migration is an endogenous choice. For this purpose, I develop a dynamic stochastic model of joint return migration and saving decisions that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003959164
The activity rate of mature men has increased in Uruguay in recent decades. This trend is remarkably different from … implicit in the main social security program of Uruguay. We find that mature men tend to experience significant social security … wealth losses if they postpone retirement. These losses tend to represent a greater share of workers wages in Uruguay than in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142130
We analyze recent trends of the activity rates and retirement of Uruguayan old age workers. We find that in Uruguay …. On the contrary, in recent decades the activity rate of old age men has been growing in Uruguay. In the case of women …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013142198