This paper reviews basic notions of return variation in the context of a continuous-time arbitrage-free asset pricing model and discusses some of their applications. We first define return variation in the infeasible continuous-sampling case. Then we introduce realized measures obtained from...

We propose a general class of Markov-switching-ARFIMA processes in order to combine strands of long memory and Markov-switching literature. Although the coverage of this class of models is broad, we show that these models can be easily estimated with the DLV algorithm proposed. This algorithm...

A new short-rate model and a new explicit instantaneous mean reversion formula are introduced. The introduction is presented via a comparison of various short-rate one factor models, which are calibrated and analyzed numerically via a Monte Carlo simulation. Two variance reduction techniques,...

The study adds an empirical outlook on the predicting power of using data from the future to predict future returns. The crux of the traditional Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) methodology is using historical data in the calculation of the beta coefficient. This study instead uses a battery...

It is now an accepted fact that the majority of financial markets worldwide are neither normal nor constant, and South Africa is no exception. One idea that can be used to understand such markets and has been gaining popularity recently is that of regimes and regime-switching models. In this...

A time series model is discussed that incorporates both permanent and transient effects. Estimation techniques are given, and the power of the likelihood ratio test is assessed. When applied to the monthly price/earnings series of the S&P 500 over the period 1871-2013, both permanent and...

Risk factors and systematic factor strategies are fast becoming an integral part of the global asset management landscape. In this report, we provide an introduction to, and critique of, the factor investing paradigm in a South African setting. We initially discuss the general factor...

Capital asset pricing model is a popular formula using to calculate asset prices. This research looks at the sample forecasting of three CAPM constant beta model from 2005 to 2014. This research is going to look at the capabilities of CAPM by using the past varying. Five US sectors, five ASEAN...

The performance of dynamic trading and investment strategies can be difficult to predict. Although not without its problems, analysis of the historical performance of a strategy can provide valuable insight into its general risk and return properties. Furthermore, historical analysis allows one...