The study aims to explore internal risk factors that may lead to overall operational risk in Islamic banks and Islamic window banks of Pakistan. Semi structured interview's through purposive samplings are conducted along with participant's observation. New themes, including windows Islamic...

The contributions of Dr. Hasanuz Zaman and Mr. M. Akram Khan in the Winter 1404/1984 issue of the JRIE (pp.51-61) are timely attempts to recognise the importance of defining Islamic economics. Since the definitions of Islamic economics proposed by these two scholars will be discussed below, it...