This study investigates the mortgage lending of banks operating in multiple U.S. metropolitan areas during the housing market collapse of 2007-2009. We show that multimarket banks reduced local portfolio lending in response to high overall mortgage delinquencies in their other markets,...

When collateral is safe, there are less opportunities for things to go wrong. We examine matching between collateral and creditors in the commercial real estate mortgage market by comparing loans in commercial mortgage backed securities (CMBS) conduits and bank portfolios. We model CMBS...

We analyze equity issuance by publicly-traded U.S. banks during 2001-2014 through exchanges (SEOs), private placements (PIPEs), and TARP. Equity markets were important for bank recapitalization in the crisis, when SEO and PIPE issuance peaked. We find that bank characteristics predict issuance...

The bank lending channel of monetary policy suggests that banks play a special role in the transmission of monetary policy. We look for this special role by examining the business strategies of banks as it relates to mortgage funding and mortgage lending. "Traditional banks" have a large supply...

One of the largest responses of the U.S. government to the recent financial crisis was the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). TARP was originally intended to stabilize the financial sector through the increased capitalization of banks. However, recipients of TARP funds were then encouraged to...

The presence of private information about a firm can affect the competition among potential lenders. In the Sharpe (1990) model of information asymmetry among lenders (with the von Thadden (2004) correction), an uninformed outside bank faces a winner's curse when competing with an informed...

There is considerable heterogeneity in the organizational structures of CMBS loan originators and in their incentives for underwriting risky loans. We treat an originator's organizational type - commercial bank, investment bank, insurance company, finance company, conduit lender, or...