The aim of this paper is to identify the different role of financial funds in traditional and R&D investments in Italian firms. Given its intrinsic characteristics, R&D is usually characterized by high information opacity and thus implies, coherently with the asymmetric information theory,...

Almost all studies on research and development (R&D) activity are based on US and British companies, and most of them show that this activity positively influences both stock returns and corporate value. This empirical study evaluates the effects of R&D on stock returns for a sample of listed...

The purpose of this paper is to provide additional research on the market valuation of R&D in Europe, and also to shed light on some firm and country characteristics which sensibly modulate the effect of R&D on firms' value. The analysis is performed using a panel regression approach with fixed...

Following a natural disaster, the rate of economic growth recovers faster in less competitive banking markets. A 10% reduction in competition increases the rate of economic growth by 0.3%. In less competitive markets, banks respond to a disaster by increasing the supply of real estate credit by...