In this paper we propose a new method of splitting up the Bid-Ask Spread of the wholesalers in grain markets into its three constituent components: the order processing costs, the adverse information cost and the inventory holding cost. It is argued that the extant methods of splitting up this...

We use the argument of Lutkepohl (1982), and Ahsan, Kwan, and Sahni (1992) to model causal relation between public expenditure and national income growth in India during the period 1951-1989. The "omitted" variable considered is the rate of growth of Ml. It is revealed that the pattern of...

A central issue in the context of the environment is that of its sustainability. This presumes the development of an index that encapsulates both the current state of the environment as well as its potential to provide support for future human activity. Once the broad contours are accepted the...