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We find that growth type (identified by a two-way sort on firm initial market-to-book ratio and asset tangibility) can parsimoniously predict significantly dispersed and persistently distinct future leverage ratios. Growth type is persistent; growth-type-sorted cross-sections of corporate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013102925
​This paper investigates the potential effects of stock options on managers' investment decisions and therefore on a firm's growth or, alternatively, on its leverage-growth relationship. To structure the analysis addressing this issue, the paper utilizes a framework establishing a negative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118823
We develop and empirically test a trade-off model for the analysis of leverage changes in mergers and acquisitions. This study extends prior findings of a post-merger increase in leverage for the acquiring firm by linking this leverage increase to merging firms that are less correlated, create...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013036697
This paper studies the influence of the private benefits of control on the capital structure and the growth of private companies. It is argued that companies in which existing owners would lose more control if they expanded, have smaller equity increases, are more highly levered and grow more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012721748
Larger firms (by sales or employment) have higher leverage. This pattern is explained using a model in which firms produce multiple varieties and borrow with the option to default against their future cash ow. A variety can die with a constant probability, implying that bigger firms (those with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012058912
Little evidence exists on the financing decisions of newly founded firms or on the financing dynamics of these firms over their life cycle. We aim to help filling this gap by investigating the financing dynamics of 2,456 French manufacturing firms founded between 2004 and 2006 through their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011564887
We study the leverage of U.S. firms over their life cycles and the connection between firm leverage, firm growth, and aggregate shocks. We construct a new dataset that combines private and public firms’ balance sheets with firm-level data from U.S. Census Bureau’s Longitudinal Business...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012063843
This study suggests the preponderance of the pecking order theory over the trade-off theory when there are greater problems of information asymmetry, which is more usual in small-sized firms. The results show that debt level has an inverse relationship with non-debt tax shield and direct...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009756929
The theoretical model developed in this paper implies that equity value does not always increase with a firm's external growth opportunities, as suggested by the Gordon dividend growth model. There is a positive (negative) relation when the coefficient of constant relative risk aversion of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000767
This paper shows documents the fact that high growth firms maintain low debt levels. It then shows a dynamic model of financing and investment with costs of equity issuance rationalizes these findings. In the model firms keep debt at a level that lets them finance their investment purely from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117537