Industry characteristics explain the cross section of investment returns among industries consisting primarily of private rms as well as among industries composed mostly of public rms. For both types of industries, common asset pricing models explain the cross-sectional variation of...

Value and momentum returns and combinations of them are explained by their loadings on global macroeconomic risk factors across both countries and asset classes. These loadings describe why value and momentum have positive return premia while at the same time being negatively correlated. The...