This study examines the ability of online ticker searches to serve as a valid proxy for investor sentiment and forecast stock returns and trading volumes in the Indian financial market. In contrast to the common findings, we observe that ticker search volumes do not exhibit any predictive value...

The present study used transfer entropy and effective transfer entropy to examine the asymmetric information flow between exchange rates, oil, and gold. The dataset is composed of daily data covering the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021. Further, the dataset is bifurcated for...