The role of economic theory is to suggest models and indicators that allow in identifying when foreign debt of a developing country is sustainable and when it is “excessive.” The IMF and the World Bank define the external debt sustainability of a country as its ability to meet the current...

This paper empirically explores the connection between two recent phenomena in the European scenario: the dramatic upsurge of non-tariff trade measures and the remarkable rise in the role of European business lobbies. While these two facts have been widely recognized by the international trade...