This study explores how information costs in host countries affected foreign expansion of the top 100 multinational banks from 2001 to 2007. Indices representing characteristics of credit reporting systems are used to proxy for banks' information costs in 103 host countries. We find that banks...

The astonishing collapse of the largest financial institutions managed by repulsively high-paid Wall Street executives led to the Say-on-Pay rules in the Dodd-Frank legislation. However, the shareholders of S&P 500 firms do not seem to exercise their newly granted right as anticipated by the...

This study investigates whether CEO perquisite of borrowing firms plays any significant role, both in terms of price and non-price settings, in financial contracts and reveals that lending banks demand significantly higher return (spread), more collateral, and stricter covenants from firms with...

This paper propose a new panel stochastic dominance (SD) test-PDD test, the asymptotic properties are derived, which extends Davidson and Duclos (DD) SD test to a panel context. The PDD test also contributes to settle one of the demerits while working with financial derivatives time series: that...

This paper first examines the efficiency of the UK covered warrants market by adopting a stochastic dominance (SD) approach to examine market efficiency. Our empirical analyses reveal that neither covered warrants nor the underlying shares stochastically dominate each other, which implies that...