Sustainable development policies of the Black Sea Region is vital to European Union given increasing environmental disturbances by dynamic and heterogenous factors across the enclave beginning from 1990s. This study assesses long run asymmetric effect of urbanization, energy consumption and...

This study aims to shed some light on the one of the most popular phenomena in the economics and finance literature-nexus between economic growth and financial development-for the case of Greece over 1990Q1 to 2018Q4 within the framework of risk. In other words, this study investigates the...

In this paper, the time-frequency dependency of political risk as well as economic and financial risks is explored in Venezuela using quarterly data from 1984Q1 to 2018Q4. The present study uses the wavelet coherence technique, which allows the investigation of both the long and short-term...

This study aims to investigate the pricing of biofuels in Turkish energy market. The traditional the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey's discount rate pricing approach may not be applicable for pricing biofuels in Turkey. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) expenditure approach,...

The focal point of this study is to investigate the possible determinants of public education expenditures for Balkan countries. Panel cointegration, FMOLS, DOLS, panel causality tests have been conducted throughout this study. The empirical findings reveal that GDP per capita income, economic...

This paper closes a gap in the relevant literature by investigating the role of a country's competitiveness on international capital mobility using robust panel multiple regressions with fixed and random effects. In this study, we use the Global Competitiveness Index to measure a country's...

Since the beginning of 2020, the effect of COVID-19 on the stock markets in developed and developing countries has been taken the attention of researchers. However, the existing empirical studies mainly focus on the short period. The present study aims to close this hole in the prior studies on...