This study analyzes trends in average commute times in Brazil between 1992 and 2009. It distinguishes between the nine … Brazil. PNAD data is not conceived strictly for transport planning but is the only large-scale survey in Brazil with annual …) spend on average 20% more time on commuting than the wealthiest decile; 19% of the former make home-towork trips longer than …

The objective of this research to develop quantitative measures that capture various aspects of underlying network … of network structure affect the system performance. The results from this analysis can be used to develop network design …

is valid in Brazil after controlling for individual characteristics. Our conclusions indicate that there is no clear … metropolitan areas of Brazil. …