, based on car-following theory. The model integrates twoarchetype congestion technologies used in the economics literature …: 'static flow congestion',originating in the works of Pigou, and 'dynamic bottleneck congestion', pioneered byVickrey. Because …

Conventional economic wisdom suggests that congestion pricing would be an appropriate response to cope with the growing … congestion levels currently experienced at many airports. Several characteristics of aviation markets, however, may make naive … congestion prices equal to the value of marginal travel delays a non-optimal response. This paper develops a model of airport …

, which indicates that parking prices are effective at reducing congestion in the evening peak, but lesser in the morning peak. …

8 weeks. The pricing considers external costs from climate damages, health outcomes and congestion and varies across …

In this paper we explore the possible impact of urban congestion on agglomeration economies for a cross-section set of … size and congestion. We use population in each city in the 19th and early 20th century as instruments for current city size … previous research in the region. When congestion is included in the estimation, we find that agglomeration economies are …

take her own car will inflict a congestion cost on all travellers. To get the travellers to internalise these external … costs, a congestion charge has to be imposed. We derive an optimal congestion charge within in a discrete-choice framework …, with a benevolent government maximising expected tax-adjusted social surplus. The congestion charge to be imposed on …