we show that pre-accession incentives provided by EU and NATO clearly matter for institutional development. In addition …

we show that pre-accession incentives provided by EU and NATO clearly matter for institutional development. In addition …

we show that pre-accession incentives provided by EU and NATOclearly matter for institutional development. In addition …

development and even more robust than variables measuring the integration into the EU. This allows for some optimism about the …

We estimate the pro-competitive effects of Austria's participation in the Single Market after its EU accession in 1995 …

opening, Austria's accession to the EU and its currency union, EU enlargement). With some of these steps occurring in parallel …, its effects have similarly overlapped. Eastern opening since 1989 and Austria's EU membership since 1995 (and its … some 100,000 to 150,000 new jobs. The EU enlargement of 2004 has similarly benefiting Austria more than other EU 15 …

on a sample of EU- and non-EU countries in the period 2004 to 2010. We account for non-tariff trade barriers and the … European value-added-chain and promote business service exports from third countries towards the EU. The reorientation of the … new members is in turn associated with declining intra-EU10 business intensities while leaving business trade among the …

proximity to the West or a membership perspective in either EU or NATO. However, the evaluation for Central Asia reveals that …

we show that pre-accession incentives provided by EU and NATO clearly matter for institutional development. In addition …

The EU and NATO represent two entities in charge of the protection and self-sufficiency of their communities, being … effective development and resilience building, their mission has convergent aspects in order to ensure that the EU development … preparedness and protection within the communities. Development and civil protection put the EU and NATO in the middle of the …