Since formal laws can be observed or ignored to varying degrees, the actual enforcement regime shapes incentives and constraints. Most of the studies exploring EPL effects on labour market performance implicitly assume that EPL compliance is near to complete and therefore all firms bear full...

Durch die Krisenbearbeitung der Europäischen Union hat sich ein europäischer Interventionismus herausgebildet, der die Rahmenbedingungen für eine nationale Arbeitsmarktregulierung einschränkt. Während in der Vergangenheit vor allem jene Länder im wissenschaftlichen Fokus standen, welche...

Support schemes for unemployed aiming for self-employment have been recently reformed several times. In 2003, the start-up subsidy" was added to the existing bridging allowance". In 2006 both instruments were merged to the Gründungszuschuss". Since the bridging allowance has been evaluated as...