not matter, but new growth opportunities. These are focused on: knowledge, investment in research, innovation and … influences economic growth in the EU-28. We also focused on negative aspects such as the poor results of innovation in relation …

-middle-income countries need to initiate reform to motivate innovation by optimizing national R&D systems, and redesigning the educational … system to target promoting innovation. …

research would be helpful. Universities can contribute to recreating hope and optimism through more innovation in the economy. …

data on 170 regions in Europe (NUTS 2 level) for the periods 1991-1995 and 2001-2005. Innovation outcomes are measured by … diffusion of innovation activity, and the spatial selectivity of immigrants' location choices, we take account of spatial …'s restaurants as a novel instrument for immigration. The results confirm that innovation is clearly a function of regio nal …

growth model that focuses on the aggregation of capital and innovation with environmental pressure. Importantly, the paper … presents methods for computing the optimal quantity of capital-goods and innovation-goods. The paper makes the empirical … researches using US GDP data (1940 - 2010 and 1969 - 2010). The findings include that the aggregations of capital and innovation …