immigrant employment in Finland and the fiscal impact of immigration as well as the effect on the labor market. We show that the … number of employed immigrants as well as immigrants' employment rate in Finland has increased. We review the economic impacts … of immigration. We show that the fiscal impact of immigration depends heavily on the characteristics of immigrants and …

options to counter demographic trends can be split into four main areas higher productivity, immigration, activity rates, or … questions, and potentially inter-generational conflict. Policy discussions are likely to centre ever more on immigration, how to …

economies. However, our results also suggest that this increasing selectivity of immigration regimes is countered by a … employment rates than comparable natives and face substantially higher risks of being employed in jobs that do not fit their …

decades, it is important to know both how migrants integrate into the destination countries and how immigration affects …. Chapters 4 and 5 cover the effect of immigration on the host societies by showing that growing up in high immigration area … increases intergenerational income mobility among natives and by showing that immigration may, under specific circumstances …

outcomes. Chapter 3 examines how highway access affects commuting and employment in connected municipalities. Chapter 4 …