including sugar under the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement. In June 2022 in response to Russia's attack on Ukraine …, the EU extended these preferences to full liberalisa- tion of sugar trade under the so-called Autonomous Trade Measures … (ATMs). Prior to 2022, EU imports of sugar from Ukraine were sporadic and never amounted to more than 11% of total EU …

tschechische Zuckerindustrie mit sich. Durch eine erfolgreiche Restrukturierung sollte die Konkurrenzfähigkeit der Unternehmen in … der Marktwirtschaft erreicht werden. Die Zuckerindustrie muss sich zudem auf den bevorstehenden EU-Beitritt vorbereiten … tschechische Zuckerindustrie und ihre Existenz, genauso wie die der EU, auch in Zukunft von den Protektionsmaßnahmen der …

In the EU, the 2017/18 sugar marketing year (MY) was the first with no production quota and most of the price support … gone. The Uruguay round restrictions on sugar exports were also not binding anymore, making the EU a net exporter. In MY …2018/19 the EU turned back into a net importer as domestic sugar production fell. Developments on the demand side have been …

sugar, fat and calorie content. The industry has been given the target of lowering the number of calories in certain …

In this paper, we study various key structural features of sugarcane production and sugar mills in Mexico. Regarding … sugarcane affects negatively the quality of this crop. With respect to sugar mills, we find that those mills that are able to … generate electricity more efficiently tend to observe higher returns in sugar production. …

From 2002 to today, world sugar production has steadily increased due to higher food consumption and biofuel production …. Furthermore, in the European Union, the CAP 2014-2020 new reform abolished the system of production and sugar exportation quotas … by 1 October 2017. Therefore, since that date, the international sugar exchange has significantly increased in light of …

profitability of firms remains unclear. We reconstruct the annual financial records of Sena Sugar Estates in Portuguese East Africa … to the performance of the firm. We show that Sena Sugar Estates achieved stable and solid returns to capital, comparable …

uptake of flexible-fuel (dual-fuel) vehicle technology has been tremendous. We provide a stylized model of the vertical sugar … industry which incorporates arbitrage by producers, across domestic and export markets for ethanol and sugar, and arbitrage by … of the ethanol demand curve, at price levels where traditional gasoline consumers arbitrage, may lead to higher sugar …