Showing 1 - 10 of 12,687
-dimensional decision outcomes, economic theory assumes a uni-dimensional utility measure. This paper reviews evidence from behavioral and …Although decision makers are often reported to have difficulties in making comparisons between multi … brain sciences to assess whether, and for what reasons, this assumption may be warranted. It is claimed that the decision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286755
We compare the empirical performance of unitary and collective labor supply models, using representative data from the Dutch DNB Household Survey. We conduct a nonparametric analysis that avoids the distortive impact of an erroneously specified functional form for the preferences and/or the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267486
contrast, concavity of individual utility functions (representing convex preferences) turns out to be testable. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269151
This paper develops a model of choice that embeds some psychological aspects affecting decision maker's behaviour. In … the model, the decision maker attaches an unobservable psychological index -representing, e.g., the level of perceived … availability or the level of salience- to each alternative in a universal collection. Choice behaviour of the decision maker is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280751
We propose a method to identify bounds (i.e. set identification) on the sharing rule for a general collective household consumption model. Unlike the effects of distribution factors, it is well known that the level of the sharing rule cannot be uniquely identified without strong assumptions on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282606
Define the riskiness of a gamble as the reciprocal of the absolute risk aversion (ARA) of an individual with constant ARA who is indifferent between taking and not taking that gamble. We characterize this index by axioms, chief among them a “duality” axiom which, roughly speaking, asserts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010318897
In the expected-utility theory of the monetary value of a statistical life, the so-called "dead-anyway" effect … risk increases with the initial level of risk. Their reasoning is based on differences in the marginal utility of wealth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010260809
One possible conclusion from recent experimental research on decision making under risk is that observed behaviour can … be reasonable accommodated by expected utility plus an error term. This conclusion implies that the violation rate of … expected utility should decrease if errors are excluded. The present paper presents an experiment which investigates this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261667
Experimental research on decision making under risk has until now always employed choice data in order to evaluate the … empirical performance of expected utility and the alternative nonexpected utility theories. The present paper performs a similar …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296261
In this paper we analyze a large sample of individual responses to six lottery questions. Wederive a simultaneous estimate of risk aversion ? and the time preference discount rate ? perindividual. This can be done because the consumption of a large prize is smoothed over a largertime period. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010324926