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How does international integration affect the welfare state? Does it call for a leaner or an expanded welfare state? International integration may affect the distortions caused by welfare state activities but also the risks motivating social insurance mechanisms. This paper addresses these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262793
The emergence of the Asian tiger countries and the participation of the ex-communist countries in world trade has reduced the equilibrium price of labor in western Europe and elsewhere. However, the actual price of labor hardly reacts, because the welfare state's minimum replacement incomes are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276599
for policy to try and offset the welfare effects of labour income risk and unequal consumption dynamics. The literature … has also pointed out that, since international competition exposes workers to new sources of risk at the same time as it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298380
The paper analyzes the labor market effects of globalization when foreign market entry is costly and risky. With … cannot easily switch industries and wages are inflexible in the short run, globalization tends to increase unemployment. In … this situation, government unemployment benefits reduce the wages that exporting firm's need to pay workers as risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010300187
. Globalization is shown to induce heterogeneous responses across firms in terms of scope and productivity, some of which are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333860
overcome that trade-off. The rise in inequality is widely interpreted with regard to globalization and technological change … the skewness of income distributions: In the globalization model, increasing inequality is accompanied first by a fall and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335579
The proposal involves the establishment of 'welfare accounts' for every person in a country. There are to be four accounts: a retirement account (covering pensions), an unemployment account (covering unemployment support), a human capital account (covering education and training), and a health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010313982
The paper analyses the interaction between economic incentives and work norms in the context of social insurance. If the work norm is endogenous in the sense that it is weaker when the population share of beneficiaries is higher, then voters will choose less generous benefits than otherwise. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320134
The expansion of welfare-state arrangements is seen as the result of dynamic interaction between market behaviour and political behaviour, often with considerable time lags, sometimes generating either virtuous or vicious circles. Such interaction may also involve induced (endogenous) changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010320185
Can a growing welfare state induce a regime switch in the growth rate of an economy? This paper constructs a dynamic political economy model of economic growth and the welfare state in which both variables are non-linearly related and jointly endogenous. Using a Markov switching framework over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010260719