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In 2019, the food & beverage (F&B) industry made the largest contribution to the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) and grew by an average of 7.78%, the highest growth among non-oil and gas industries. It is also the only non-oil and gas industry experiencing a trade surplus. In 2019, imports...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551670
Food and beverage industry is one of the prioritized manufacturing sectors that can support Indonesia's economic recovery and structural transformation post Covid-19 pandemic. In 2021, the sector contributed 6% of Indonesia's national Gross Domestic Product and 20% of total exports to a value of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014551727
In this paper we analyze economic and spatial determinants of interregional migration in Kazakhstan using quarterly … should facilitate regional income convergence in Kazakhstan and improve living standards in depressed regions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282381
Internal migration flows in Kazakhstan are of high social and political relevance but political and public attention … survey on migration and remittances in Kazakhstan which was conducted in four cities (Almaty, Astana, Karaganda and Pavlodar …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286797
The paper analyzes unequal regional development in Kazakhstan. Applying the nonlinear least squares method in presence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286798
In this paper we analyze the determinants of interregional migration in Kazakhstan using quarterly panel data on region … infrastructure should facilitate regional income convergence in Kazakhstan and improve living standards in depressed regions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010286799
This study concentrates on the signal approach for Kazakhstan. It focuses on the properties of individual indicators …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265989
With the goal of reducing the dependency on oil revenues, the Government of Kazakhstan has recently increased its … state mandates imposed on producers in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. However, in 2007, regulation in Kazakhstan forced …Um die Abhängigkeit von den Einnahmen aus Rohölverkäufen zu verringern, hat die Regierung der Republik Kasachstan in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011781303
scholastic performance in five Asian countries (Azerbaijan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and Thailand). In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010507370
The agricultural sector in Kazakhstan experienced declining output throughout the 1990s, partly because relative prices … main agricultural products in Kazakhstan, and analyses the consequences of shifts in farm support policy. Methodologically …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430797