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Renewable energy sources (RES) play an increasing role in many electricity systems thanks to climate and support policies and subsequent cost reductions in recent years. Compared to conventional generation technologies, RES has two main important distinctive features: First, their cost pattern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012140907
This paper is part I of a two-part paper. It proposes a two-stage game to analyze imperfect competition of producers in zonal power markets with a day-ahead and a real-time market. We consider strategic producers in both markets. They need to take both markets into account when deciding what to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145478
Zonal pricing with countertrading (a market-based redispatch) gives arbitrage opportunities to the power producers located in the export-constrained nodes. They can increase their profit by increasing the output in the dayahead market and decrease it in the real-time market (the inc-dec game)....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011917087
I model the strategic interaction between firms, that face decisions on investment, forward contracts and spot market quantities. For an investment decision that takes place after firms have contracted forward but before firms compete on the spot market (medium term investment), competition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010426993
parameter that determines firms' market strategies. We study collusion in a quality-differentiated duopoly and we adopt a Nash … as continuous functions of quality asymmetry. We obtain novel and surprising results. Stability of collusion is … difference makes collusion less stable. The opposite holds for high levels of differentiation. Also, while low quality firms are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361954
We examine recent claims that a particular Q-learning algorithm used by competitors 'autonomously' and systematically learns to collude, resulting in supracompetitive prices and extra profits for the firms sustained by collusive equilibria. A detailed analysis of the inner workings of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013427594
We analyze pricing patterns and price level effects of algorithms in the market segments for OTC-antiallergics and -painkillers in Germany. Based on a novel hourly dataset which spans over four months and contains over 10 million single observations, we produce the following results. First,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014282595
constrained. We show that collusion sustainability is non-monotonic in the size of the capacity constrained firm, which has little …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014290080
We analyze a sample of consumer-electronics products sold by the US NewEgg online-retailer to study the impact of Price Matching Guarantees (PMGs) policies on prices. By applying aDifference-in-Differences approach,we find that prices of the policy-adopting retailer increase by 4.7% during the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014433640
This paper investigates the collusive and competitive effects of algorithmic price recommendations on market outcomes. These recommendations are often non-binding and common in many markets, especially on online platforms. We develop a theoretical framework and derive two algorithms that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014446326