regulations (which led to a deep decline in the money multiplier). However, there are numerous signs in both the real and …

The role of money in society has been a controversial topic in economic theory over many years. Particular attention … has been devoted to the analysis whether there should be competition in the supply of money, or whether this is best left … today we have competition between issuers of money, namely in the international context, with electronic money, and in large …

Prior to the financial crisis mainstream monetary policy practice had become disconnected from money. We outline the … basic rationale for this development using a simple model of money and credit in which we explore the conditions under which … money matters directly for the conduct of policy. Then, drawing on Goodfriend and McCallum's (2007) DSGE model, we examine …

The properties of money commonly referenced in the economics literature were originally identified by Jevons (1876) and … Menger (1892) in the late 1800s and were intended to describe physical currencies, such as commodity money, metallic coins … quantum money. These forms of money have novel properties that have not been studied extensively within the economics …

We re-connect money to in.ation using Goodfriend and McCallum's (2007) model where banks supply loans to cash … shocks to monitoring and collateral dominate those to goods productivity and the velocity of money demand, money and the … tends to be inflationary. Thus money and financial spreads are negatively correlated when banking sector shocks dominate. We …

This paper begins by defining, and distinguishing between, money and finance, and addresses alternative ways of …

In this paper I first provide an overview of alternative approaches to money, contrasting the orthodox approach, in … which money is neutral, at least in the long run; and the Marx-Veblen-Keynes approach, or the monetary theory of production …. I then focus in more detail on two main categories: the orthodox approach that views money as an efficiency …

can deny in the aftermath of the economy's collapse. While orthodox approaches lead to the conclusion that money and … basis for developing an approach that puts money and finance front and center. Including the theory of social costs also …

The paper depicts the history of using money in Montenegro covering the period before the Christ until nowadays …, and even the Napoleon (French gold coin) money. The first ideas for Montenegro’s own money came from the Bishop Petar … Petrovic Njegoš in the 19th century. The first Montenegrin money, the Perper, was minted in 1906. The King Nikola's Decree as …

-paid scheme combining central elements of TARGET Instant Payment Settlement and electronic money features enabling offline and … online instant payments. The issuance of a digital euro would be neutral to total money supply as banks act only as …