fiscal shocks and non-fiscal shocks on the gender composition of employment. We show that contractionary non-fiscal shocks …

This paper analyses (age-adjusted) employment rates by gender and education. We find that malefemale gender gaps and ….5 percentage points. At the same time, closing both the gender and education gaps would raise the EU employment rate from 76% to 89 … high-low education gaps in employment vary markedly across European Union (EU) countries and regions, with larger gaps …

the household head are critical. The indirect effects of education, gender, residence, and age are clearly notable … to poverty reduction. The main objective of the current study is to examine the extent to which gender, education … and 30 years. The main findings based on a binary logistic regression approach, reveal that education, gender, residence …

year after the first child is born, mothers' annual earnings drop by 11% while men's remain unchanged. The gender gap is …

changes in unemployment and shifts in attitudes toward gender roles in the labor market. The results are not immediately …-level probability models of agreement with traditional gender roles over the period 1995 to 2021, including country and year fixed … effects. We find that an increase in unemployment is associated to more conservative views about gender roles in the labor …