contributions for the original citizens. As an empirical example, we employ Germany?s crime statistic in order to assess the … efficiency of the provision of police services at the state level. …

A real effort experiment is investigated in which supervisors have to rate the performance of individual workers who in …

We present evidence that more ethnically fragmented communities spend, all else equal, more on police services than … less fragmented communities. We introduce a model of spending on police services which we use to interpret the data. In … spending on police services reduces the attractiveness of committing a crime. We also assume that being a victim of crime …

property crimes and 13% in personal crimes. There is also evidence that the IGESP is associated with improved police response …

Engagement der internationalen Staatengemeinschaft reduziert werden kann, im Gegenteil: Der Ausbau von Streitkräften und Polizei …

This paper exploits dictated delays in local police hiring by a centralized national authority to break the … simultaneity between police and crime. In Italy police officers can only be hired through lengthy national public contests which … requested police officers are recruited and become operational. We show that this endogeneity vanishes once, controlling for …

This study investigates performance reward preferences of employees in Germany and the USA. The investigation uses the … organizations. Our empirical investigation is based upon survey data collected from employees of a MNC in Germany and the USA using …

undergraduate students in Germany. As part of a thought experiment, the treatment group reflected for ten minutes on questions …

The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of police officers' intentions to quit their current … department. For this purpose, we analysed US survey data that included a large set of police officers from the Baltimore Police … (social capital), a higher level of interactional justice and a higher level of work-life-balance substantially reduces police …