women who serve in such disproportionate numbers. This paper investigates the civilian employment experiences of female … evaluate the employment experiences of female veterans. Second, data from an audit study of civilian hiring practices provides … force attachment. Only white women show slightly lower rates of employment (among those in the labor force), while black …

and employment in labor markets. However, the effects of discrimination against minority labor on transactions in markets …

further illustrates the multiple points at which employment trajectories can be deflected by various forms of racial bias …. Together these results point to the subtle but systematic forms of discrimination that continue to shape employment …