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Uncertainty plays a significant role in evaluating climate policy, and fattailed uncertainty may dominate policy advice. Should we make our utmost effort to prevent the arbitrarily large impacts of climate change under deep uncertainty? In order to answer to this question we propose an new way...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010392465
particular feature of market outcomes, exemplified with environmental pollution. When in power, a government will choose policy … instruments and set strictness of regulation with a view to influencing the policy of future, possibly different, governments. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284351
In this paper we use annual time series data from 1960 to 2008 to estimate the long run price and income elasticities underlying energy demand in Ireland. The Irish economy is divided into five sectors: residential, industrial, commercial, agricultural and transport, and separate energy demand...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010392487
local pollutant. Governments use environmental policies, i.e., an emissions standard or a tax, to control pollution and for … demand, the cost of abatement and the damage caused from pollution. Under these modes of uncertainty we derive sufficient …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010272383
We consider an industry with firms that produce a final good emitting pollution to different degree as a side effect …. Pollution is regulated by a tradable quota system where some quotas may have been allocated at the outset, i.e. before the quota …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010275652
Policy makers and analysts are often faced with situations where it is unclear whether market-based instruments hold real promise of reducing costs, relative to conventional uniform standards. We develop analytic expressions that can be employed with modest amounts of information to estimate the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335717
We explore the efficacy of price and quantity controls as environmental policy instruments in a stochastic setting in which agents are risk averse. We demonstrate that the assumption of risk aversion may improve the performance of a tax relative to that of a system of tradable quotas, and that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010284398
command and control regulation. The starting point for a discussion on efficient environmental policy has been the Pigouvian … prescription: to set taxes on pollution equal to marginal environmental damages. In recent years, however, economists have come to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608588
This paper concerns optimal emissions of greenhouse gases when catastrophic consequences are possible. A numerical model is presented which takes into account both continuous climate-feedback damages as well as the possibility of a catastrophic outcome. The uncertainty in the model concerns...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011608379
In dieser Studie werden Treibhausgasemissionen (THG) aus der deutschen Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft analysiert und Möglichkeiten zu ihrer Reduzierung erörtert. Darüber hinaus wird die Eignung von Ökobilanzen für die Bewertung von Produktionsverfahren und Produkten untersucht. In Kapitel...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301040