. This study aims at addressing the issues surrounding the prevalence of informal trade barriers in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan … in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. The paper places special emphasis on informal barriers and the tools companies use to …The barriers to trade in developing countries constitute one of the major obstacles to economic development and growth …

of geoeconomic policy tools such as sanctions and embargoes. Second, the geopolitics of international trade, especially … domestic economy, e.g. on investments, credit, and inflation. Fifth, the economics of war, in particular research on trade and …

effects in terms of capital flows and international trade? It is found that the project is above all a way to deal with large … increase production and international trade. International trade and foreign direct investment have been positively affected …

world have a role to play in bridging the gap between Iranian diaspora and exporters through trade promotion exhibitions and … workshops to encourage greater trade between Iran and the rest of the world. …

countries. In each country, the incumbent autocrat will cater to the preferences of the elites when setting trade policy and the … manufacturing sector. This, in turn, can lead to a shift in the comparative advantage, a decision to open up to trade and an inflow …

expats are positively related to exports by assisting firms in overcoming informal trade barriers. Overall, our findings …