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banks, and widening the scope of collateral are possible ways to facilitate increased bank borrowing by SMEs. … medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and five Southeast Asian economies (Indonesia … finance since the global financial crisis, including sources of credit, lender types, and collateral types. First, SMEs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011311009
experience, and collateral/loan value on access to credit for SMEs. … access to credit, based on a survey sample comprising observations of 8,080 small and medium enterprises (SMEs) (with fewer … than 100 employees) and non-SME firms in developing East Asian countries across sectors. The main findings suggest the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010397303
We examine firm-level upgrading in Colombian manufacturing firms as a result of a high-skilled labor supply shock triggered by the Venezuelan exodus. Using a unique and confidential dataset from 2013 to 2019 and a shift-share instrumental variables approach, we find that the increased supply of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015339476
Using time series data from 1945 to 2023, this paper develops stylized facts to trace the historical origins of the Philippines' narrow economic base. Econometric models are then estimated to analyze the drivers and benefits of economic diversification in the Philippines. The empirical results...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015130212
, (iv) the rise of China and India, and (v) the rise of the 'entrepreneurial economy'. Directions for further research are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280229
Die vorliegende Studie wurde im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Technologie erstellt und im Oktober 2006 abgeschlossen. Gegenstand der Studie ist die Untersuchung des Globalisierungs- und Anpassungsprozesses sowie seiner Ergebnisse in Deutschland, Frankreich, Großbritannien,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011698392
The share of knowledge-intensive services and products in total output and demand and in the production of advanced, but also less advanced or emerging economies, has steadily increased over time and especially so for the knowledge-intensive services. This 'quaternization' of the economies not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100113
Several studies on economic transition propose that structural change in developing countries, that involves reallocating from less productive to more productive sectors, might enhance participation in global value chains (GVCs). However, there is a lack of empirical work on this claim. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015062299
Traditionally patents are seen as the gold standard for intellectual property protection. But, in line with empirical findings that secrecy is considered more important for appropriating returns, recent theories predict that firms keep their most important inventions secret. This article...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294735
investment projects. The analysis uses data collected as part of the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES) component of the Latin … deteriorated, more intensely relied on bank and supply-chain-financing, foreign firms or firms that were part of a group more … strongly availed of internal funds, while firms that both export and import more intensely drew on bank credits to fund their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012099907