Many European countries restrict immigration from new EU member countries. The rationale is to avoid adverse wage and employment effects. We quantify these effects for Germany. Following Borjas (2003), we estimate a structural model of labor demand, based on elasticities of substitution between...

Many European countries restrict immigration from new EU member countries. The rationale is to avoid adverse wage and employment effects. We quantify these effects for Germany. Following Borjas (2003), we estimate a structural model of labor demand, based on elasticities of substitution between...

In his seminal paper, Rose (2004) concluded from a gravity-type study of bilateral trade that the GATT/WTO does not play a strong role in encouraging trade. Rose looks at countries where the amount of trade was positive to start with (intensive margin). In this paper, we present a...

[Hintergrund, Aufgabenstellung und Zielsetzung] Seit der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise haben Deutschland und dabei insbesondere Baden-Württemberg ihre Position als wirtschaftlich prosperierende und innovationsstarke Standorte in der Europäischen Union ausgebaut. Mit einem hohen Anteil des...

In Germany, immigrant unemployment is not only higher than native unemployment; italso reacts more to changes in the situation on the labor market. Decomposing the gapbetween native and immigrant unemployment into a baseline and a labor-marketsituation component, I find that the unemployment...

Many countries pursue an immigration policy that is targeted at attracting high skilled workers. Borjas (1995) has shown that assuming perfect labor markets immigration leads to a welfare gain for the native population, the so-called immigration surplus. Thus, as the labor market for high...

Building on a new data set which is combined from national micro-data bases, we highlight differences in the structure of migrants to four countries, viz. France, Germany, the UK and the US, which receive a substantial share of all immigrants to the OECD world. Looking at immigrants by source...

For a long time, migration has been subject to intensive economic research. Nevertheless, empirical evidence regarding the determinants of migration still appears to be incomplete. In this paper, we analyze the effects of socio-economic and institutional determinants, especially labor-market...

In den vergangenen Jahren hat sich Deutschland zunehmend für Menschen aus dem Ausland geöffnet. Die Zahl der Zuwanderer ist deutlich gestiegen. War noch im Jahr 2009 eine Nettoabwanderung zu verzeichnen, so kamen im Jahr 2012 rund 369.000 mehr Personen nach Deutschland als das Land verließen....

In den letzten Monaten sind immer mehr Flüchtlinge nach Deutschland gekommen. Allein im ersten Halbjahr 2015 wurden hier 171.785 Asylanträge gestellt und für das Gesamtjahr wird mit bis zu 800.000 gerechnet. Noch höher ist die Zahl der laufenden Asylverfahren mit 274.645 im April 2015, was...