In this paper, the impact of two instruments of active labor market policy (ALMP), namely continuous training programs and job creation schemes, on structural unemployment in West Germany for the period 1986 to 1993 is estimated using data for 74 planning regions. Based on a disequilibrium...

Support of training has been one of the most important instruments of active labor market policy in East Germany. This paper attempts an evaluation of the effects of training on future employment and future wages of trainees. The analysis distinguishes between measures within and outside of the...

This paper is concerned with the effects of training on the future employment probability of trainees. During the transformation process of the East German economy after reunification, employment decreased by a large amount. Therefore, many workers in East Germany participated in training...

Das immer drängender werdende Problem der Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland macht eine intensive Diskussion über Ursachen der Arbeitslosigkeit und Möglichkeiten zu deren Bekämpfung unabdingbar. Von vielen Seiten wird mehr denn je gefordert, daß die staatliche Arbeitsmarkt- und...

This paper analyzes the effects of an income tax credit for hard-to-tax consumer services on evasion of the value-added-tax (VAT). Based on the individual tax files of the universe of VAT payers in Germany, our analysis shows that harnessing incentives for consumers through tax credits fosters...

Die Beitragssätze der Sozialversicherungen müssen bereits in der gegenwärtigen Legislaturperiode des Bundestags merklich angehoben werden und der Anpassungsbedarf wird sich weiter fortsetzen. Die Analyse zeigt, dass der Gesamtsozialversicherungsbeitrag nach den vorgenommenen...