Aerodynamic drag in a bicycle can originate through the rotation of wheels, and the addition of cladding on the wheels … has a pronounced impact on the same. In the present work, the effect of cladding on the wheels of a bicycle is studied in … terms of the percentage cladding in order to predict the aerodynamic drag using a validated CFD model. SolidWorks Flow …

secondary school enrollment by providing girls who continued to secondary school with a bicycle that would improve access to … safety cost of school attendance made possible by the bicycle. We find that the Cycle program was much more cost effective at …

bicycle spending by means of gross health benefits alone, as are inframarginal benefits to existing cyclists. By monetizing … campaigns) in bicycle policy. Finally, we propose an empirical method for identifying internal costs using a latent variable …-based benefits. However, because data for some important bicycle mode choice determinants are not available, our results cannot …

recent years, alternative CfD designs have been proposed in the literature with the aim of enhancing market integration by … CfD designs. …

Coordination Failure Diagnostics (CFD) is a model that analyses real market processes with the help of time pattern … analysis and investigates whether they operate efficiently. The CFD cartel-audit should enable the detection of cartels via … patterns. The CFD cartel-audit attempts to draw conclusions from these patterns in order to find hidden cartels and to engage …

We present a deep reinforcement learning framework for an automatic trading of contracts for difference (CfD) on …

numerically optimised through a well-known CFD software ANSYS FLUENT. Optimisation is based on determining the optimum inert gas … (U-value) for the entire structure. For a typical case (τ=16 mm), CFD results are compared with the experimental data … derived from the standardised co-heating tests, and a good accordance is achieved. CFD results are also compared with the …